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1 legal
Adj. legal; auf legalem Weg erwerben obtain by legal means* * *legal* * *le|gal [le'gaːl]1. adjlegal, lawful2. advlegally* * *1) legally2) (lawful; allowed by the law: Is it legal to bring gold watches into the country?; a legal contract.) legal* * *le·gal[leˈga:l]I. adj legalII. adv legally* * *1.Adjektiv legal2.adverbial legally* * *legal adj legal;auf legalem Weg erwerben obtain by legal means* * *1.Adjektiv legal2.adverbial legally* * *adj.legal adj. adv.legally adv. -
2 правомерные средства
Русско-английский юридический словарь > правомерные средства
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3 законные средства
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4 законные средства
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5 правомерный
прил.( законный) justifiable;justified;lawful;legal;legitimate;right;rightful;( надлежащий) good;proper\правомерныйое вмешательство — lawful interference (intervention)
\правомерныйое действие — lawful (legal) act
\правомерныйое обязательство — lawful (legal) commitment (engagement; obligation)
\правомерныйое поведение — good behaviour
\правомерныйое прекращение — ( дела) lawful dismissal (of a case)
\правомерныйое требование — lawful demand
\правомерныйые средства — lawful (legal) means
признавать \правомерныйым — to render lawful
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6 lícito
adj.licit, legal, legitimate, lawful.* * *► adjetivo1 (legal) licit, lawful2 (justo) fair* * *(f. - lícita)adj.licit, lawful* * *ADJ1) (Jur) [permiso] legal; [comercio] legitimate, legal; [conducta] legal, lawful, licit frm2) frm (=justo) right, reasonableno es lícita tanta desigualdad social — such levels of social inequality are not right o are unreasonable
3) frm (=permisible) permissible* * *- ta adjetivoa) ( dentro de la ley) <acto/conducta> legal, lawful; < jugada> legalb) ( admisible) justifiable* * *= permissible, lawful, licit.Ex. The permissible indexing terms and the relationship to other terms can be gleaned from a perusal of the thesaurus.Ex. DIALOG has made it lawful for searchers to send copies of search results to their colleagues.Ex. The lines between licit & illicit operations have become blurred, as markets have become globalized.* * *- ta adjetivoa) ( dentro de la ley) <acto/conducta> legal, lawful; < jugada> legalb) ( admisible) justifiable* * *= permissible, lawful, licit.Ex: The permissible indexing terms and the relationship to other terms can be gleaned from a perusal of the thesaurus.
Ex: DIALOG has made it lawful for searchers to send copies of search results to their colleagues.Ex: The lines between licit & illicit operations have become blurred, as markets have become globalized.* * *lícito -taA1 ‹acto/conducta› legal, lawful, licit ( frml)carece de medios lícitos de subsistencia he has no lawful means of subsistence o of keeping himself2 ‹jugada› legalB (admisible) justifiable, reasonable* * *
Del verbo licitar: ( conjugate licitar)
licito es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
licitó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
licitar
lícito
licitar ( conjugate licitar) verbo transitivo (esp AmL) ( llamar a concurso para) to invite tenders for;
( presentar una propuesta para) to put in a tender for
lícito◊ -ta adjetivo
‹ jugada› legal
licitar verbo transitivo to bid on (a contract): para hacer obras para el Estado hay que licitar, public works contracts are obtained only through bidding
lícito,-a adjetivo
1 Jur lawful
2 frml (tolerable, permisible) allowed
' lícito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
lícita
- legal
English:
lawful
- legal
* * *lícito, -a adj1. [legal] lawful2. [correcto] right3. [justo] fair* * *adj1 legal2 ( razonable) fair, reasonable* * *lícito, -ta adj1) : lawful, licit2) justo: just, fair -
7 gesetzlich
I Adj.1. legal; (vorgeschrieben) auch statutory; (rechtmäßig) lawful; Forderung: legitimate; gesetzliches Mindestalter legal age; gesetzliches Rentenalter compulsory retirement age; Feiertag2. (gesetzgeberisch) legislativeII Adv. legally etc.; gesetzlich bestimmt prescribed by law, statutory; gesetzlich geschützt patented; Warenzeichen etc.: registered; gesetzlich verboten prohibited (by law); gesetzlich verpflichtet required by law; gesetzlich vorgeschrieben prescribed by law; gesetzlich zulässig legal, lawful* * *lawful (Adj.); legal (Adj.); by law (Adv.); statutory (Adj.)* * *ge|sẹtz|lich [gə'zɛtslɪç]1. adjVerpflichtung, Bestimmungen, Vertreter, Zahlungsmittel legal; Feiertag, Rücklage, Zinsen, Regelungen statutory; (= rechtmäßig) lawful, legitimateauf gesetzlichem Wege zur Macht gelangen — to come to power by legal means
2. advlegally; (= durch Gesetze auch) by law; (= rechtmäßig) lawfully, legitimatelygesetzlich zu etw verpflichtet sein — to be required by law to do sth, to be legally required to do sth
See:→ schützen* * *(lawful: Is this procedure perfectly legitimate?) legitimate* * *ge·setz·lich[gəˈzɛtslɪç]\gesetzliche Bestimmung legal requirement\gesetzlicher Feiertag statutory holiday\gesetzliche Haftpflicht legal [or statutory] liability\gesetzliche Kündigungsfrist statutory notice\gesetzliche Regelung legal regulation\gesetzliche Verpflichtung statutory duty\gesetzliche Vorschrift public act\gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel legal tender\gesetzlich geschützt protected by law; Patent patented\gesetzlich vorgeschrieben statutoryetw \gesetzlich verfügen to enact [or decree] sthII. adv legally\gesetzlich erlaubt/geschützt licit/proprietary\gesetzlich verankert sein to be established in law\gesetzlich verpflichtet/vorgeschrieben duty bound/statutoryetw \gesetzlich verfügen to enact sth* * *1.Adjektiv legal <requirement, definition, respresentative, interest>; legal, statutory < obligation>; statutory <period of notice, holiday>; lawful, legitimate <heir, claim>2.adverbial legallygesetzlich geschützt — registered < patent, design>; < symbol> registered as a trade mark
* * *A. adjgesetzliches Mindestalter legal age;2. (gesetzgeberisch) legislativeB. adv legally etc;gesetzlich bestimmt prescribed by law, statutory;gesetzlich geschützt patented; Warenzeichen etc: registered;gesetzlich verboten prohibited (by law);gesetzlich verpflichtet required by law;gesetzlich vorgeschrieben prescribed by law;gesetzlich zulässig legal, lawful* * *1.Adjektiv legal <requirement, definition, respresentative, interest>; legal, statutory < obligation>; statutory <period of notice, holiday>; lawful, legitimate <heir, claim>2.adverbial legallygesetzlich geschützt — registered <patent, design>; < symbol> registered as a trade mark
* * *adj.lawful adj. adv.by law expr.lawfully adv.statutorily adv. -
8 законный
прил.( основанный на законе; действующий в силу закона) lawful; legal; juridical; ( предусмотренный законом; статутный) statutory; ( принадлежащий по праву) legitimate; rightful; ( действительный -) valid;( допустимый; обоснованный) legitimate; warrantable- законный брак
- законный владелец
- законный наследник
- законный порядок
- законный правопредшественник
- законный представительзаконный ребёнок — ( законнорождённый) legitimate child
\законныйая власть — lawful authority
\законныйая процедура — legal procedure; process of law
\законныйая сила — ( действительность документа) validity (in law)
\законныйое задержание — lawful (legal) detention
\законныйое основание — legal basis (foundation); ( обоснование) legal cause
\законныйое осуществление права — lawful exercise of a right
\законныйое платёжное средство — legal tender; lawful (legal) money
\законныйое полномочие — warrant of law
\законныйое положение — legal standing
\законныйое правительство — legal government
\законныйое применение силы — legitimate use of force
\законныйые власти — lawful authorities
\законныйые интересы — legitimate interests
\законныйые права — legal (legitimate) rights; statutory rights; vested rights
\законныйые притязания (требования) — lawful (legal, legitimate, well-grounded) claims (demands)
\законныйым путём (порядком) — as required by the law; by legal means; in accordance (compliance, conformity) with the law
без \законныйых оснований — without legal grounds; --
имеющий \законныйое основание — warrantable by law
на \законныйом основании — on a legal basis; on legal grounds
признавать (объявлять) \законныйым — ( узаконивать) to legitimate; validate
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9 legale
1. adj legal2. m f lawyer* * *legale agg.1 legal; (giuridico) juridical: atti legali, legal acts; documento legale, legal document; impedimento legale, legal difficulty (o impediment); medicina legale, forensic (o legal) medicine; poteri legali, legal powers; termini legali, legal terms, (di tempo) prescribed times; spese legali, legal costs (o expenses); professione legale, legal profession; scienze legali, legal sciences; studio legale, law firm (o lawyer's office) // per vie legali, by legal means (o proceedings o steps)2 (conforme alla legge) lawful: possessore legale, lawful owner; il suo matrimonio non è legale, his marriage is not lawful◆ s.m. lawyer, (amer.) attorney: consultare un legale, to consult a lawyer.* * *[le'ɡale]1. agg(gen) legal2. sm/f* * *[le'gale] 1.aggettivo [età, attività, possesso, spese, vie] legal; [ separazione] legal, judicial; [ durata] prescribed by law; [custodia, sciopero] lawful2.sostantivo maschile (avvocato) lawyer, solicitor BE, attorney AE* * *legale/le'gale/[età, attività, possesso, spese, vie] legal; [ separazione] legal, judicial; [ durata] prescribed by law; [custodia, sciopero] lawful; moneta a corso legale legal tender; studio legale law firm -
10 законное платёжное средство
1) General subject: lawful common tender, lawful money, legal means of payment (P.B. Maggs)2) Law: legal money, legal tender3) Economy: lawful currency, lawful tender, legal coin, legal-tender moneyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > законное платёжное средство
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11 законное платежное средство
1) General subject: lawful common tender, lawful money, legal means of payment (P.B. Maggs)2) Law: legal money, legal tender3) Economy: lawful currency, lawful tender, legal coin, legal-tender moneyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > законное платежное средство
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12 lovlig
зако́нный* * *lawful, legal, legitimate* * *I. adj( også: juridisk korrekt) legal ( fx contract; tender ( betalingsmiddel); is it legal (el. lawful) to do it?);( gyldig også) valid ( fx excuse, reason);[lovligt adv] lawfully, duly ( fx elected), legally;[ have lovligt forfald, være lovligt forhindret] have a valid excuse for being absent;[ landets lovlige regering] the legitimate (, lawfully elected) government of the country;(se også undskylde).II. adv( lidt for) rather (too), a bit (too) ( fx it is a bit far). -
13 законные средства
1) Law: lawful means, legal means2) Makarov: honest means -
14 legez
I.adb.1. legally, lawfully; \legez bazen ere, ohituraz debekaturik zegoen although it was lawful, social convention rendered it illicit; hori egitera \legez behartu zuten they forced them to do that by legal means; \legez eta bidez lawfully and rightfully; \legez geureak diren transferentziak transfers that are legally ours2. ( egokiro) properlyII.post. ( bezala) like; seme ona \legez like a good son junt. as, insofar as; ahal dugun \legez eta ez nahi dugun \legez insofar as we can and not as we want -
15 собственник
owner, proprietor, man of propertyзаконный собственник — lawful / legal / rightful owner
земельный собственник — landowner, landed proprietor
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16 законен
1. (разрешен, поставен от закона) lawful, legitimate; rightful(юридически) legalна законно основание on legal groundsno законен път by lawful means, by legal processзаконна част a lawful shareзаконен наследник a rightful heir. next of kin, мн. ч. heirs-at-lawзаконен собственик a rightful/lawful ownerзаконен брак lawful wedlockзаконно дете a legitimate child, a child born in wedlockмоята законна съпруга my wedded wifeзаконно платежно средство legal tenderимам законна сила be validзаконен документ a legal documentзаконно мнозинство a competent majority2. (справедлив, обоснован) legitimate, natural, rightful, warrantableзаконна гордост legitimate prideзаконно възмущение natural indignationзаконно искане a legitimate demand; a rightful claim* * *зако̀нен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. ( разрешен, поставен от закона) lawful, legitimate; rightful; ( юридически) legal; \законенен брак lawful wedlock; \законенен документ legal document; \законенен дял legal interest; \законенен наследник rightful heir, next of kin, мн. heirs-at-law; \законенен собственик rightful/lawful owner; \законенна част lawful share; \законенно дете legitimate child, a child born in wedlock; \законенно задължение statutory duty; \законенно мнозинство a competent majority; \законенно платежно средство legal tender; имам \законенна сила be valid; моята \законенна съпруга my wedded wife; на \законенно основание on legal grounds; по \законенен път by lawful means, by legal process;2. ( справедлив, обоснован) legitimate, natural, rightful, warrantable; \законенна гордост legitimate pride; \законенно възмущение natural indignation; \законенно искане legitimate demand; rightful claim.* * *allowable; competent; lawful{lO;ful}; legal: on законен grounds - на законно основание; legitimate; vested{`vestid}; warrantable* * *1. (разрешен, поставен от закона) lawful, legitimate;rightful 2. (справедлив, обоснован) legitimate, natural, rightful, warrantable 3. (юридически) legal 4. no ЗАКОНЕН път by lawful means, by legal process 5. ЗАКОНЕН брак lawful wedlock 6. ЗАКОНЕН документ a legal document 7. ЗАКОНЕН наследник a rightful heir. next of kin, мн. ч. heirs-at-law 8. ЗАКОНЕН собственик a rightful/lawful owner 9. законна гордост legitimate pride 10. законна част a lawful share 11. законно възмущение natural indignation 12. законно дете a legitimate child, a child born in wedlock 13. законно искане a legitimate demand; a rightful claim 14. законно мнозинство a competent majority 15. законно платежно средство legal tender 16. имам законна сила be valid 17. моята законна съпруга my wedded wife 18. на законно основание on legal grounds -
17 Zahlungsmittel
Zahlungsmittel n BANK means of payment* * *n < Bank> means of payment* * *Zahlungsmittel
currency medium, instrument of payment, medium of exchange, money;
• ausländische Zahlungsmittel foreign money (currency);
• bargeldloses Zahlungsmittel deposit currency, credit instrument, cashless payment facility;
• im Umlauf befindliche Zahlungsmittel circulation, circulating medium;
• gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel legal coin (tender, Br.), common tender, lawful money, [lawful] currency;
• beschränkt gültige Zahlungsmittel limited legal tender (Br.);
• umlaufende Zahlungsmittel [currency in] circulation;
• eigene Zahlungsmittel in fremder Hand foreign-held balances;
• als Zahlungsmittel anbieten to tender;
• als gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel gelten to be legal tender (lawful money, US);
• zum gesetzlichen Zahlungsmittel machen to monetize;
• gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel sein to be legal tender (lawful money, US), to be receivable;
• Zahlungsmittelabschnitte notes;
• Zahlungsmittelaufschub forbearance;
• Zahlungsmitteleinheit monetary unit;
• Zahlungsmittelgesetz Currency and Bank Notes Act (Br.);
• Zahlungsmittelschöpfung creation of means of payments. -
18 средство средств·о
1) (для осуществления чего-л.) means; мн. (технические) devicesпустить в ход выигрышное или последнее средство — to play (one's) trump-card
дипломатическое средство (против кого-л.) — diplomatic expedient (against smb.)
мирные средства — peaceful / pacific means
национальные средства контроля / проверки (выполнения соглашения) — national means of verification
спасительное средство — sure / wonder-working remedy
средства ведения войны — means of war / warfare
средство для достижения цели — leverage, instrument, means to an end, expeilient
незначительное / мелкое событие, в высшей степени раздутое средствами массовой информации — mass media event амер.
средства массового уничтожения — means of mass destruction / annihilation
средства, обеспечивающие выполнение договора — means to secure the performance of a treaty
средство платежа (о функции денег) — medium / means of payment
средство пропаганды — means of propaganda, vehicle for propaganda
средства связи — means / medium of communication
сдерживания / устрашения — deterrent
средства существования — means of subsistence / living
средства формирования общественного мнения — media forming / building / moulding public opinion
2)3) мн.эк. — resources, funds; (активы) assetsвыделять средства для чего-л. — to allocate funds for smth.
направлять средство на что-л. — to channel funds for smth.
получать средство (напр. путём выпуска акций) — to raise the finances
государственные средство — public / state funds
денежные / платежные средства — means, funds
денежные средство, имеющиеся в наличии — available funds
денежные средство, инвестированные в ценные бумаги — tied-up funds
законное платёжное средство — legal / lawful / common tender
оборотные средства — current / circulating assets
основные средство — permanent assets; fixed capital
средства, высвобождающиеся в результате сокращения военных бюджетов — funds released as a result of a reduction of military budgets
средство а, поглощаемые гонкой вооружений — resources absorbed by the arms race
средство, сэкономленные в результате разоружения — disarmament dividends
средство, управляемые по доверенности — trusteed funds
4) юр.средство правовой / судебной защиты — (legal) remedy
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19 EIGA
* * *I)(á, átta, áttr), v.1) to own, possess (Starkaðr átti hest góðan);2) to have (eiga börn, föður, móður, vin);eiga konu, to have her for wife;hann átti Gró, he was married to G.;hann gekk at eiga Þóru, he took Th. for his wife, he married Th.;enga vil ek þessa eiga, I will not marry any of these;eiga heima, to have a home, to live (þeir áttu heima austr í Mörk);eiga sér e-t = eiga e-t (Höskuldr átti sér dóttur, er Hallgerðr hét);eiga ván e-s, to have hope of a thing, to reckon upon;eiga hlut at or í e-u, to have a share in a thing, to be concerned in;eiga vald á e-u, to have within one’s power;3) to be under obligation, be obliged, have to do a thing;tólf menn, þeir er fylgð áttu með konungi, who were bound to attend the king’s person;á ek þar fyrir at sjá, I am bound (I have) to see to that;átti Hrútr för í Vestfjorðu, H. had to go to the V.;4) to have a right (claim) to, be entitled to (eiga högg ok höfn í skóginum);eiga mál í e-m, to have a charge against one;eiga rétt á sér, to have a (personal) claim to redress;5) to keep, hold;eiga fund, þing, samkvámu, stefnu, to hold a meeting;eiga kaupstefnu, to hod a market;eiga orrustu við e-n, to fight a battle with one;eiga högg við e-n, to exchange blows with one;eiga illt við e-n, to quarrel with;eiga tal (or mál) við e-n, to speak, converse with one;6) as an auxiliary with pp. = hafa (þat er við áttum mælt);eiga skilit, to have stipulated;7) to have to (skal Þ. eigi at því eiga at spotta);eiga hendr sínar it verja, to have to act in self-defence;eiga um vandræði at halda, to be in a strait;8) eiga e-m e-t, to owe to one (mun æ, hvat þú átt þeim er veitir);þat muntu ætla, at ek mun eiga hinn bleika uxann, that the fawn-coloured ox means me;10) with preps.:eiga e-t at e-m, to have something due from one, to expect from one (þat vil ek eiga at þér, at þú segir mér frá ferð þinni);to deserve from one (ok á ek annat at þér);þeir er mikit þóttust at sér eiga, had much in their power;eiga e-t eptir, to have to do yet, to have left undone (þat áttu eptir, er erfiðast er, en þat er at deyja);to leave behind one (andaðist ok átti eptir tvá sonu vaxna);eiga e-t saman, to own in common;eiga skap saman, to agree well, be of one mind;eigi veit ek, hvárt við eigum heill saman, whether we shall live happy together;eiga saman, to quarrel, = eiga deild saman;eiga um við e-n, to have to deal with (við brögðótta áttu nú um);þar sem við vini mína er um at eiga, where my friends are concerned;eiga e-t undir e-m, to have in another’s hands;Njáll átti mikit fé undir Starkaði ok í Sandgili, N. had much money out at interest with St. and at Sandgil, er sá eigi vel staddr, er líf sitt á undir þinum trúnaði, whose life depends on thy good faith;eiga mikit (lítit) undir sér, to have much (little) in one’s power;far þú við marga menn, svá at þú eigir allt undir þér, that the whole matter rests in thy own hands;hann sá, at hann átti ekki undir sér, that he had no influence;eiga við e-n, to have to do with, fight with (brátt fundu þeir, at þeir áttu þar ekki við sinn maka);ekki á ek þetta við þik, this is no business between thee and me;eiga gott (illt) við e-n, to be on good (bad) terms with one;eiga við konu, to have intercourse with, = eiga lag (samræði) við konu;recipr., eigast við, to deal with one another; fight, quarrel;eigast við deildir, to be engaged in strife;áttust þeir höggvaskipti við, they exchanged blows with one another.f.1) possession;kasta sinni eigu, leggja sína eigu, í e-t, to take possession of;2) property.* * *pret. átti; pret. subj. ætti, pres. eigi; pres. ind. á, 2nd pers. átt (irreg. eigr, Dipl. v. 24), pl. eigum, 3rd pers. pl. old form eigu, mod. eiga; imperat. eig and eigðu; sup. átt; with suffixed neg. pres. ind. 1st pers. á’k-at, 2nd pers. átt-attu; pret. subj. ættim-a: [Gr. ἔχω; Goth. aigan; A. S. âgan; Hel. êgan; O. H. G. eigan; Swed. äga; Dan. eje; Engl. to owe and own, of which the former etymologically answers to ‘eiga,’ the latter to ‘eigna’]:—to have, possess.A. ACT.I. denoting ownership, to possess:1. in a proper sense; allt þat góz sem þeir eiga eðr eigandi verða, D. N. i. 80; hann eigr hálfa jörðina, Dipl. v. 24; Björn hljóp þá á skútu er hann átti, Eb. 6; Starkaðr átti hest góðan, Nj. 89; þau áttu gnótt í búi, 257; hón á allan arf eptir mik, 3; átti hón auð fjár, Ld. 20; ef annarr maðr ferr með goðorð en sá er á, Grág. i. 159; annat vápnit, ok á þat Þorbjörn, en Þorgautr á þetta, Ísl. ii. 341; eignir þær er faðir hans hafði átt, Eb. 4; í ríki því er Dana konungar höfðu átt þar lengi, Fms. xi. 301, Rb. 494, Eb. 54, 118, 256, 328, Sturl. ii. 60, Eg. 118; e. saman, to own in common, Grág. i. 199; ef tveir menn eigo bú saman, ii. 44; e. skuld (at e-m), to be in debt, Engl. to owe; en ef hann átti engar skuldir, if he owed no debts, i. 128; þar til átti honum ( owed him) meistari Þorgeirr ok þá mörk, D. N. iv. 288 (Fr.); e. fé undir e-m, to be one’s creditor, Nj. 101; in mod. usage, e. fé hjá e-m, or ellipt., e. hjá e-m.2. in a special sense;α. eiga konu, to have her to wife; hann átti Gró, Eb. 16; hann átti Ynghvildi, 3; Þorgerðr er (acc.) átti Vigfúss, … Geirríðr er (acc.) átti Þórólfr, 18; hann gékk at eiga Þóru, he married Thora, id.; Þuríði hafði hann áðr átta, Thorida had been his first wife, 42; enga vil ek þessa e., I will not marry any of these, Nj. 22; Björn átti þá konu er Valgerðr hét, 213, 257; faðir Hróðnýjar er átti Þorsteinn, Landn. 90; Ásdísi átti síðar Skúli, S. was A.’s second husband, 88; Þorgerðr er átti Önundr sjóni, 89; Vigdís er átti Þorbjörn enn digri, 87; Árnþrúðr er átti Þórir hersir, 66; Húngerð er átti Svertingr, 6l, 86, and in numberless passages: old writers hardly ever say that the wife owns her husband—the passages in Edda 109 (vide elja) and Nj. 52 (til lítils kemr mér at eiga hinn vaskasta mann á Íslandi) are extraordinary—owing to the primitive notion of the husband’s ‘jus possessionis’ (cp. brúðkaup); but in mod. usage ‘eiga’ is used indiscriminately of both wife and husband; Icel. even say, in a recipr. sense, eigast, to own one another, to be married: þau áttust, they married; hann vildi ekki at þau ættist, hann bannaði þeim að eigast, he forbade them to marry:—to the ancients such a phrase was almost unknown, and occurs for the first time in K. Á. 114.β. eiga börn, to have children, of both parents; áttu þau Jófriðr tíu börn, J. and her husband had ten bairns, Eg. 708; hann átti dóttur eina er Unnr hét, Nj. 1; þau Þorsteinn ok Unnr áttu son er Steinn hét, Eb. 10, Nj. 91, 257; áttu þau Þórhildr þrjá sonu, 30; e. móður, föður, to have a mother, father, Eb. 98; vænti ek ok, at þú eigir illan föður, id.γ. the phrase, e. heima, to have a home; þeir áttu heima austr í Mörk, Nj. 55; því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, þar sem ek á heima út á Íslandi, 275; in mod. usage = to live, abide, in regard to place, cp. the questions put to a stranger, hvað heitir maðrinn? hvar áttu heima? used in a wider sense than búa.δ. eiga sér, to have, cp. ‘havde sig’ in Dan. ballads; Höskuldr átti sér dóttur er Hallgerðr hét, Nj. 3; ef hann á sér í vá veru, Hm. 25, (freq. in mod. use.)3. without strict notion of possession; e. vini, óvini, to have friends, enemies, Nj. 101; hverja liðveizlu skal ek þar e. er þú ert, what help can I reckon upon from thee? 100; e. ván e-s, to have hope of a thing, to reckon upon, 210; e. til, to have left; ekki eigu it annat til ( there is nothing left for you) nema at biðja postulann. Jóh. 623. 22: in mod. usage e. til means to own, to have left; hann á ekkert til, he is void of means, needy; eiga góða kosti fjár, to be in good circumstances, Ísl. ii. 322; e. vald á e-u, to have within one’s power, Nj. 265; the phrase, e. hlut at e-u, or e. hlut í e-u, to have a share, be concerned with; eptir þat átti hann hlut at við mótstöðumenn Gunnars, 101, 120; þar er þú ættir hlut at, where thou wast concerned, 119; mik uggir at hér muni eigi gæfu-menn hlut í e., 179: hence ellipt., e. í e-u, to be engaged in, chiefly of strife, adversity, or the like; thus, e. í stríði, fátaekt, baráttu, to live, be deep in struggle, want, battle, etc.II. denoting duty, right, due, obligation:1. to be bound, etc.; þeir menn er fylgð áttu með konungi, the men who owed following to (i. e. were bound to attend) the king’s person, Fms. vii. 240; á ek þar fyrir at sjá, I am bound to see to that, Eg. 318; Tylptar-kviðr átti um at skilja, Eb. 48; þeir spurðu hvárt Njáli þætti nokkut e. at lýsa vígsök Gunnars, Nj. 117; nú áttu, Sigvaldi, now is thy turn, now ought thou, Fms. xi. 109, Fs. 121; menn eigu ( men ought) at spyrja at þingfesti, Grág. i. 19; þá á þann kvið einskis meta, that verdict ought to be void, 59; ef sá maðr á ( owns) fé út hér er ómagann á ( who ought) fram at færa, 270; nú hafa þeir menn jammarga sem þeir eigu, as many as they ought to have, ii. 270; tíunda á maðr fé sitt, … þá á hann þat at tíunda, … þá á hann at gefa sálugjafir, i. 202:—‘eiga’ and ‘skal’ are often in the law used indiscriminately, but properly ‘ought’ states the moral, ‘shall’ the legal obligation,—elska skalt þú föður þinn og móður, þú skalt ekki stela, where ‘átt’ would be misplaced; sometimes it is merely permissive, gefa á maðr vingjafir at sér lifanda, ef hann vill, a man ‘may’ whilst in life bequeath to his friends, if he will, id.; maðr á at gefa barni sínu laungetnu tólf aura, ef hann vill, fyrir ráð skaparfa sinna, en eigi meira nema erfingjar lofi, a man ‘may’ bequeath to the amount of twelve ounces to his illegitimate child without leave of the lawful heir, etc., 203; ef þat á til at vilja, if that is to happen, Fas. i. 11.2. denoting claim, right, to own, be entitled to, chiefly in law phrases; e. dóm, sakir, to own the case, i. e. be the lawful prosecutor; ok á sá þeirra sakir, er …, Grág. i. 10; eðr eigu þeir eigi at lögum, or if they be not entitled to it, 94; e. mál á e-m, to have a charge against one, Nj. 105; e. rétt á e-u, to own a right; sá sem rétt á á henni, who has a right to her, K. Á. 16; þeir sögðu at þeim þótti slíkr maðr mikinn rétt á sér e., such a man had a strong personal claim to redress, Nj. 105; hence the phrase, eiga öngan rétt á sér, if one cannot claim redress for personal injury; þá eigu þeir eigi rétt á sér, then they have no claim to redress whatever, Grág. i. 261; e. sök, saka-staði á e-u, to have a charge against; þat er hann átti öngva sök á, Nj. 130; saka-staði þá er hann þótti á eiga, 166; kalla Vermund eigi ( not) eiga at selja sik, said V. had no right to sell them, Eb. 116: hence in mod. usage, eiga denotes what is fit and right, þú átt ekki að göra það, you ought not; eg ætti ekki, I ought not: in old writers eiga is seldom strictly used in this sense, but denotes the legal rather than the moral right.β. eiga fé at e-m (mod. e. hjá e-m), to be one’s creditor, Grág. i. 90, 405, Band. 1 C: metaph. to deserve from one, ok áttu annat at mér, Nj. 113; e. gjafir at e-m, 213; in a bad sense, kváðusk mikit e. at Þráni, they had much against Thrain, 138.γ. the law phrase, e. útkvæmt, fært, to have the right to return, of a temporary exile, Nj. 251: at hann skyli eigi e. fært út hingat, Grág. i. 119; ok á eigi þingreitt, is not allowed to go to the parliament, ii. 17; e. vígt, Grág., etc.III. denoting dealings or transactions between men (in a meeting, fight, trade, or the like), to keep, hold; þætti mér ráðliga at vér ættim einn fimtardóm, Nj. 150; e. orrustu við e-n, to fight a battle, Fms. i. 5, Eg. 7; e. högg við e-n, to exchange blows, 297; e. vápna-viðskipti, id., Fms. ii. 17; eiga handsöl at e-u, to shake hands, make a bargain, x. 248; e. ráð við e-n, to consult, hold a conference with, Nj. 127; e. tal við e-n, to speak, converse with one, 129; e. mál við e-n, id., Grág. i. 10; e. fund, to hold a meeting, Nj. 158; e. þing, samkvámu, stefnu, to hold a meeting, Eg. 271; þetta haust áttu menn rétt (a kind of meeting) fjölmenna, Eb. 106; e. kaupstefnu, to hold a market, exchange, 56; e. féránsdóm, Grág. i. 94; e. gott saman, to live well together, in peace and goodwill, Ld. 38; e. illt við e-n, to deal ill with, quarrel with, Nj. 98; e. búisifjar, q. v., of intercourse with neighbours, Njarð. 366; e. drykkju við e-n, to be one’s ‘cup-mate,’ Eg. 253; e. við e-n, to deal with one; ekki á ek þetta við þik, this is no business between thee and me, Nj. 93; gott vilda ek við alla menn e., I would live in goodwill with all, 47; e. við e-n, to fight one; eigum vér ekki við þá elligar (in a hostile sense), else let us not provoke them, 42; eðr hvárt vili it Helgi e. við Lýting einn eðr bræðr hans báða, 154; brátt fundu þeir, at þeir áttu þar eigi við sinn maka, Ld. 64; Glúmr kvað hann ekki þurfa at e. við sik, G. said he had no need to meddle with him, Glúm. 338; e. um að vera, to be concerned; ekki er við menn um at e., Nj. 97; þar sem við vini mína er um at e., where my friends are concerned, 52; við færi er þá um at e., ef Kári er einn, there are fewer to deal with, to fight, if K. be alone, 254; við brögðótta áttu nú um, Fms. v. 263; ætla ek at oss mun léttara falla at e. um við Svein einn, iv. 80; Sveinn svarar, at þeir áttu við ofrefli um at e., that they had to deal with odds, 165.β. almost as an auxiliary verb; e. skilt (skilit), to have stipulated; hafa gripina svá sem hann átti skill, Fms. vi. 160; þat átta ek skilit við þik, ii. 93; sem Hrani átti skilt, iv. 31; e. mælt, of oral agreement; sem vit áttum mælt með okkr, xi. 40; þá vil ek þat mælt e., 124: in mod. usage e. skilit means to deserve, eg á ekki þetta skilit af hér, etc.γ. sometimes used much like geta; við því átti Búi eigi gert, B. could not guard against that, Fms. i. 117, cp. xi. 109:—also, e. bágt, to be in a strait, poor, sickly; e. heimilt, to have at one’s disposal, Eb. 254.IV. to have to do; skal Þorleifr eigi ( not) e. at því at spotta, Eb. 224; e. hendr sínar at verja, to have to defend one’s own hands, to act in self-defence, Nj. 47; e. e-m varlaunað, to stand in debt to one, 181; e. um vandræði at halda, to be in a strait, Eb. 108; e. erindi, to have an errand to run, 250; en er þeir áttu um þetta at tala, when they had to talk, were talking, of this, Stj. 391; e. ríkis at gæta, to have the care of the kingdom, Nj. 126; en þó á ek hverki at telja við þik mægðir né frændsemi, i. e. I am no relation to thee, 213; ok ætti þeir við annan at deila fyrst, 111; e. mikið at vinna, to be much engaged, hard at work, 97; e. e-t eptir, to have left a thing undone, 56; e. för, ferð, to have a journey to take, 11, 12; hann átti þar fé at heimta, 261; e. eptir mikit at mæla, 88.2. metaph. in the phrases, e. mikit (lítið) ‘at’ ser, or ‘undir’ sér, to have much (or little) in one’s power; margir menn, þeir er mikit þóttusk at sér e., Sturl. i. 64; far þú við marga menn, svá at þú eigir allt undir þér, go with many men, so that thou hast the whole matter in thy hands, Ld. 250; en ávalt átta ek nokkuð undir mér, Vígl. 33; kann vera at hann eigi mikit undir sér, Fas. i. 37; eigum heldr undir oss ( better keep it in our own hands), en ganga í greipar þeim mæðginum, Fs. 37; sem þeir, er ekki eigu undir sér, who are helpless and weak, Þorst. St. 55; e. þykisk hann nokkut undir sér, i. e. he bears himself very proudly, Grett. 122; þetta ráð vil ek undir sonum mínum e., I will leave the matter in my sons’ hands, Valla L. 202; e. líf sitt undir e-m, to have one’s life in another’s hands, Grett. 154; mun ek nú senda eptir mönnum, ok e. eigi undir ójöfnuði hans, and trust him not, 110: hence in mod. usage, e. undir e-u, to risk; eg þori ekki að e. undir því, I dare not risk it: e. saman, to have or own in common; the saying, það á ekki saman nema nafnið, it has nothing but the name in common; rautt gull ok bleikt gull á ekki saman nema nafn eitt, Fms. v. 346: the proverb, þeygi á saman gamalt og ungt, Úlf. 3. 44; e. skap saman, to agree well; kemr þú þér því vel við Hallgerði, at it eigit meir skap saman, you are quite of one mind, Nj. 66; eigi veit ek hvárt við eigum heill saman, I know not whether we shall have luck, i. e. whether we shall live happy, together, 3.β. to deal with one another (sam-eign); er vér skulum svá miklu úgæfu saman e., that we are to have so much mischief between us, Nj. 201; e. e-t yfir höfði, to have a thing hanging over one’s head, Sks. 742.V. to agree with, to fit, to suit one:1. with acc., það á ekki við mig, it suits me not, it agrees not with me.2. with dat., medic. to agree, heal, the sickness in dat., thus the proverb, margt á við mörgu, cp. ‘similia similibus curantur,’ Vidal. ii. 109.3. absol. to apply to; at hann skyldi eigi trúa lágum manni rauðskeggjuðum, því at meistarinn átti þetta, the description suited to the master, Fms. xi. 433; þat muntu ætla, at ek muna e. hinn bleika uxann, that the dun ox means me, Vápn. 21.B. REFLEX., in a reciprocal sense, in the phrase, eigask við, to deal with one another, chiefly to fight; en er þeir höfðu langa hríð við átzk, when they had fought a long time, Eb. 238, 74; eigask við deildir, to be engaged in strife, 246; áttusk þeir höggva-viðskipti við, they came to a close fight, Fms. i. 38; áttusk þeir fá högg við, áðr …, they had a short fight before …, Eg. 297; fátt áttusk þeir við Þjóstólfr ok Þorvaldr, Thostolf and Thorwald had little to do with one another, kept aloof from each other, Nj. 18; var nú kyrt þann dag, svá at þeir áttusk ekki við, tbat day passed quietly, so that they came not to a quarrel, 222.β. to marry, vide above (A. I. 2). -
20 законное платежное средство
1. common tender2. lawful money3. lawful tender4. legal tenderРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > законное платежное средство
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